Coexistence of Atypical Ramsay Hunt Syndrome and Varicella-Zoster Virus Encephalitis

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منابع مشابه

Quantitation of varicella-zoster virus DNA in patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome and zoster sine herpete.

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation causes facial nerve palsy in Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) and zoster sine herpete (ZSH) with and without zoster rash, respectively. In the present study, we analyzed the VZV DNA copy number in saliva samples from 25 patients with RHS and 31 patients with ZSH using a TaqMan PCR assay to determine differences in the viral load between the two diseases. VZV ...

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Atypical Ramsay Hunt syndrome.

Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) is the reactivation of herpes zoster in the geniculate ganglion and typically presents the triad of ipsilateral peripheral type facial paralysis, ear pain, and erythematous vesicles in the external auditory canal and auricle. However, some unusual variants may occur. Here we present a patient of atypical RHS with uncommonly extensive dermatomal involvement of cranial ...

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Varicella-zoster virus-specific cell-mediated immunity in Ramsay Hunt syndrome.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS The etiology of Ramsay Hunt syndrome (Hunt syndrome) is reactivation of latent varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve, leading to neuritis. Although the mechanism of the VZV reactivation is unclear, one possibility is that the reactivation involves a low level of VZV-specific cell-mediated immunity (CMI). The aim of this study was to cl...

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Prognostic factors in herpes zoster oticus (ramsay hunt syndrome).

OBJECTIVES To determine if an accurate prognosis can be made in patients with Herpes zoster oticus (HZO), facial nerve outcomes were assessed at 1-year after onset and compared with symptoms and signs at presentation. STUDY DESIGN Individual retrospective cohort study of 101 records in a case series (level of evidence: Level 2b). METHODS Symptoms, signs, audiology, and treatment records wer...

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Varicella-zoster virus encephalitis mimicking toxoplasmosis relapse

Case report. A 37-year-old woman was admitted with seizures, confusion, and fever following weeks of apathy and self-neglect. HIV-1 infection and cerebral toxoplasmosis were diagnosed 4 months before, with good clinical and radiologic response to sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine after 1 month (figure, A). After discharge she had poor adherence to antitoxoplasmosis and antiretroviral drugs. At thi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Turkish Journal Of Neurology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1301-062X

DOI: 10.4274/tnd.65624